Driving Safety Tips: What to do if your brakes got damaged
One of the biggest fears while driving is losing your brakes. When this happens, reacting quickly and correctly becomes crucial for your safety and that of others on the road.
Some actions are especially dangerous in this situation, such as turning off the engine or pulling the handbrake abruptly. These responses can seriously compromise vehicle control and increase the risk of an accident.
That’s why regular brake maintenance is essential. Experts recommend checking the braking system every 20,000 kilometers or at least once a year. This inspection should always include the brake fluid. Preventive maintenance helps reduce the chances of facing this type of emergency.
However, if the brakes fail while driving, staying calm and acting properly can make all the difference.
How to Identify If the Brakes Are Not Working Properly
There are several warning signs that indicate brake failure or malfunction.
One clear indicator appears when you press the brake pedal and it sinks completely without slowing the vehicle.
Another sign is an unusual squealing noise, often accompanied by vibrations in the pedal and a noticeable loss of braking power.
Additionally, you may feel a spongy brake pedal with excessive travel. This sensation usually leads to reduced braking efficiency and longer stopping distances.
These issues often occur due to brake fluid leaks, worn brake pads, overheating of the brake fluid, or excessive brake system heat. In most cases, regular inspections and proper maintenance can prevent these problems.
What to Do If Your Brakes Fail While Driving
If you suddenly lose braking power, the first step is to remain calm.
Start by informing the other occupants of the vehicle and immediately turn on the emergency hazard lights to alert other drivers.
Next, apply gentle, repeated pressure to the brake pedal. In some cases, this can help restore partial braking function.
If this does not work, use the engine brake to slow the vehicle while maintaining steering control.
How to Use the Engine Brake Safely
Gradually shift to lower gears:
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Press the clutch
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Shift down one gear at a time
For example, move from fifth gear to fourth, then to third, second, and finally first. This gradual downshifting allows the engine to slow the vehicle smoothly and safely.
Once the vehicle slows down, stop in a safe area if possible.
After stopping, put on your reflective vest and place warning triangles to alert approaching traffic. Arrange for someone to collect the vehicle, and do not drive it again until a professional inspects and repairs the braking system.
Emergency Braking Zones
Although rare, some roads include designated emergency braking zones. These areas are usually marked with the S-16 sign.
They consist of special roadside lanes filled with a “grit” surface designed to slow a vehicle gradually until it stops completely. These zones exist specifically for situations involving brake failure.
What NOT to Do If Your Brakes Fail
There are two actions you must avoid at all costs.
First, do not pull the parking brake abruptly. This can lock the rear wheels and cause the vehicle to skid or spin uncontrollably.
Second, do not turn off the engine while driving. Doing so can lock the steering wheel, preventing you from changing direction. This makes it much harder to avoid obstacles, other vehicles, or roadside hazards.
Additionally, avoid steering onto the shoulder, median, or guardrail, especially at high speeds. These maneuvers increase the risk of collision or rollover.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
✅ What should I do first if my brakes fail while driving?
➡️ Stay calm, turn on your hazard lights, warn passengers, and try gently pumping the brake pedal.
✅ Is it safe to use the handbrake if the brakes fail?
➡️ No. Pulling the handbrake suddenly can lock the rear wheels and cause the car to skid.
✅ Can engine braking stop a car safely?
➡️ Yes. Gradually shifting to lower gears helps slow the vehicle while maintaining control.
✅ What causes sudden brake failure?
➡️ Common causes include brake fluid leaks, worn brake pads, overheated brakes, or brake fluid overheating.
✅ How often should brakes be inspected?
➡️ Brakes should be checked every 20,000 kilometers or at least once a year.
✅ Can I keep driving after a brake failure if the car stops?
➡️ No. The vehicle should only be driven again after professional inspection and repair.
